Obstetrics & Gynecology

  Why do nipples become dark during pregnancy? PREGNANCY IS A MIRACULOUS JOURNEY. A WOMAN GOES THROUGH NUMEROUS FASCINATING TRANSFORMATIONS -OF THE MIND AND BODY- ALL DURING THESE NINE MONTHS. ONE OF THE CHANGES THAT YOU MAY OBSERVE IN THE MIDDLE OF your PREGNANCY, IS THE DARKER (THAN USUAL) NIPPLES. A SIMILAR DARKENING OF THE SKIN MAY ALSO BE OBSERVED IN OTHER AREAS OF THE BODY SUCH AS THE UNDERARMS, BELLY ETC. THIS HYPER-PIGMENTATION HAPPENS DUE TO THE PREGNANCY HORMONES, MOST COMMONLY, ESTROGEN AND ALSO, MSH (MELANOCYTE STIMULATION HORMONE)- ALSO RELEASED BECAUSE OF PREGNANCY HORMONES. THE DARKENING OF NIPPLES IS ALSO ONE OF THE SIGNS SUGGESTING THAT YOUR BODY IS PREPARING FOR BREASTFEEDING YOUR NEWBORN. THIS SUDDEN DARKENING OF THE SKIN MAY BE ALARMING TO SOME, BUT IS USUALLY NOTHING TO WORRY ABOUT AS THEY BEGIN TO LIGHTEN SOON AFTER DELIVERY.                      For  APPOINTMENT  and  CONSULTATION ...

           6 Types of Pregnancy Pain (That are completely normal)    PREGNANCY IS A BEAUTIFUL AND THE MOST MEMORABLE PHASE OF A WOMAN’S LIFE. THIS LIFETIME EXPERIENCE OF JOY, HAPPINESS, AND THE EXCITEMENT OF EMBARKING ON A NEW ADVENTURE ALSO BRINGS IN STRUGGLE AND PAIN. SLEEPLESS NIGHTS, MOOD SWINGS AND MANY MORE- IT IS A ROLLER COASTER RIDE TO EXPERIENCE. DIFFERENT TYPES OF PAIN ARE EXPERIENCED DURING THIS TIME. WHILE SOME NEED TO BE CONSIDERED AS AN EMERGENCY OTHERS MAY BE NORMAL. THE TYPES OF PAIN WHICH ARE NORMAL (AND  COMMON)  DURING PREGNANCY ARE AS FOLLOWS- 1.     1.  PREGNANCY CRAMPS. YOU MIGHT HAVE HEARD ABOUT MENSTRUAL CRAMPS- BUT A SIMILAR PAIN THAT A WOMAN MAY EXPERIENCE DURING THE FIRST FEW WEEKS OF HER PREGNANCY JOURNEY IS PREGNANCY CRAMPS. IN FACT, THESE PREGNANCY CRAMPS ARE SUGGESTIVE OF A 'GROWING' PREGNANCY. IF NOT ASSOCIATED WITH BLEEDING FROM THE VAGINA, THIS KIND OF PAIN IS ABSOLUTELY NOR...

                                B ye-Bye pregnancy pimples...! We have our specialist with us to guide you...! Acne is a common skin problem for  all women - from teenage to child bearing age. and even menopause. Luckily, there are many pregnancy-safe options to get rid of acne and help fade the pestering scars. Wash your skin twice daily with lukewarm water and gentle cleansers. Use a Sunscreen with SPF of 30 or more. Wash your hair regularly with mild shampoos and avoid getting them too greasy. Avoid picking your acne. Avoid dairy and high-sugar products as they might make your skin condition worse. American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) suggests starting with topical medications such as OTC gycolic acid and facial washes only after consulting your Gynecologist or Dermatologist. For  APPOINTMENT  and  CONSULTATION  contact us on   9315537...

  Who needs a Colposcopy? A Paps smear detects abnormal cells in the cervix. A Col poscope shows a magnified view of the cervix from where these abnormal cells have been picked up. You may be advised a colposcopy if some of the cells in your Paps smear are abnormal (but not necessarily cancerous) you are infected with human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the main cause of the abnormal cell changes and might lead to cancer you've had several screening tests, but it wasn't possible to give you a result the nurse or doctor who carried out your screening test thought your cervix didn't look as healthy as it sho uld A colposcopy can also be used to investigate things such as unexplained vaginal bleeding (for example, after sex) or an infected cervix. For  APPOINTMENT  and  CONSULTATION  contact us on   9315537400 & 9650688044

RIP   Polyp You will not be missed A polyp is a growth arising from the lining of the uterus or cervix (the opening of the womb) . It can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, painful menses, difficulty in conceiving and rarely, may be cancerous. Polypectomy is the removal of the polyp.  This may be done with or without hysteroscopy under appropriate anaesthesia.  A polyp which is left as it is, may rarely turn into cancer and thus, should be removed.  For  APPOINTMENT  and  CONSULTATION  contact us on   9315537400

                                               Did you say Ovarian Cyst? Did you know that more than 70% of women develop ovarian cysts at least once in their lifetime? And that no age is immune.  Most of these are 'functional cysts'- are formed during menstruation, are small, fluid filled, dont cause any discomfort and disappear on their own. While others are 'Pathological', meaning, they develop due to abnormal cell growth. These cysts can cause irregular periods, pelvic pain, lower back ache, infertility and worse, they could turn cancerous too. Is prevention possible? There is no full proof way to prevent ovarian cysts. However, regular gynaecological exams, including ultrasound and a few blood tests (especially when you are at high risk), can help detect the condition early and ensure that even the smallest changes in the ovaries are picke...

Miscarriage, Uterine Septum and Conceiving again... What you need to know I just got to know that i have a septate uterus- but what is it? A uterine septum is a (thick or thin) band  extending from the top to the bottom of the uterus,  which divides it into two parts.   A 'typical' uterus is a hollow cavity which is shaped like an inflated balloon. However, if you have a septate uterus, your uterus has two smaller cavities (instead of one)- separated by the septum- which acts as a partition. Prevention   A septum is something you were born with- though it is not genetic. It is also  not known what causes it to occur.  There is thus, no way a septum can be prevented. OK, but what are my Health risks? Having a uterine   septum  isn't necessarily that bad.  In fact, if a woman does not wish to have children, there is no need to have the condition treated. On its own, it does not have  any long-term health complications . Though it does not...

    Hysterectomy: FAQ'S   Do I need a hysterectomy? Why?   A hysterectomy is a surgery to remove the uterus . Depending on your age and the disease, your doctor may also remove your fallopian tubes and ovaries during a hysterectomy.  You may require a hysterectomy if you suffer from any of the following conditions- fibroids Adenomyosis abnormal bleeding from the uterus Uterine prolapse endometrial hyperplasia Cancer of the endometrium, cervix or ovary grave complications during delivery severe cases of endometriosis rarely, in cases of Infection What other options are available? Depending on your condition (which led to a hysterectomy), your doctor may offer alternatives to the procedure. For instance, heavy menstrual bleeding may respond well to a mirena, and a fibroid to a certain medication which arrests its growth. Exercises (such as the Kiegel's) may be performed to strengthen the muscles around a prolapsed uterus; alternatively, a 'pessary' may be used to...

Fibroid Facts What is a Fibroid (aka Myoma)? A fibroid is a non cancerous growth of the uterus, chiefly arising from it's muscular wall. Fibroids can grow in different parts of the uterus: -in the wall (intramural fibroid) -under the lining of the uterus (submucosal fibroid) -under the outer surface of the uterus (subserosal fibroid) -attached to the uterus by a stalk (pedunculated fibroid) In todays world, fibroids are very common and occur mostly in women aged between 30 to 50 yrs old. A woman may have only one fibroid or many of different sizes. They can grow slowly, rapidly or stay the same in size. What causes uterine fibroids? Though one cannot pin-point the exact cause, fibroids are thought to occur because of the interplay between hormonal disturbances (estrogen and progesterone) and environmental influences. Thus,  fibroids tend to grow when hormone levels are higher (eg during pregnancy) and shrink when they are low (eg menopause). What are the risk factors for uterine fi...