Obstetrics & Gynecology

  McDonald Cervical Cerclage IN  RECURRENT ABORTIONS Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure in which a stitch or suture is placed around the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) to reinforce it and prevent it from opening prematurely during pregnancy. This procedure is commonly used to help prevent preterm labor and miscarriages caused by cervical insufficiency, a condition in which the cervix begins to dilate and efface (thin out) too early in pregnancy. Recurrent abortions, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss or miscarriages, refer to the unfortunate situation where a woman experiences multiple consecutive pregnancy losses before the fetus is able to reach a viable stage of development. Recurrent abortions can be caused by various factors, including genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, autoimmune disorders, and maternal health conditions. If recurrent abortions are suspected to be related to cervical insufficiency, a cervical cerclage mig...

              IS GENETIC TESTING NECESSARY IN ALL CASES OF                                                        RECURRENT ABORTIONS?   Genetic testing is one of the tools that can be used to evaluate the potential causes of recurrent pregnancy loss, but it might not always be necessary in every case. The decision to pursue genetic testing depends on various factors, including the couple's medical history, the number of miscarriages, and other relevant clinical information. Here are some points to consider: Number of Miscarriages: Generally, medical professionals might consider genetic testing after a woman has experienced two or more consecutive miscarriages. However, the specific recommendation can vary depending on the circumstances and the underlying suspected causes. Patien...

  The seven symptoms of ovulation to predict your fertile                                                   period. Ovulation is the process in a woman's menstrual cycle when an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization. Monitoring ovulation can be helpful for those trying to conceive or those wanting to avoid pregnancy. While there are various methods to track ovulation, including basal body temperature charting, cervical mucus observation, and ovulation predictor kits, some common signs and symptoms associated with ovulation include: Change in Cervical Mucus: As ovulation approaches, the cervical mucus becomes clearer, thinner, and more slippery, resembling the consistency of raw egg whites. This is often referred to as "egg white cervical mucus." Increase in Libido: Some women experience a heightened sex dri...

  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) VS Gluten Free                                                 Food Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that can affect various aspects of a person's health, including their menstrual cycle, fertility, and metabolism. While the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, there are several factors that may contribute to its development, including genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances. Gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, is known to cause issues in individuals with celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, impairing nutrient absorption and potentially causing a wide range of symptoms. However, the direct connection between gluten...

                      Delayed cord clamping (DCC) Delayed cord clamping (DCC) is a practice during childbirth where the umbilical cord is not clamped and cut immediately after the baby is born. Instead, the cord is allowed to pulsate for a certain period, typically ranging from 30 seconds to a few minutes, before it is clamped and cut. This practice has gained attention and support in recent years due to its potential benefits for newborns. Here are some reasons why delayed cord clamping is recommended and why you might consider discussing it with your healthcare provider: Improved Iron Levels: Delayed cord clamping allows a transfer of additional blood from the placenta to the baby, which contains valuable iron stores. Iron is important for a baby's healthy brain development and overall growth. Delayed clamping has been shown to reduce the risk of iron deficiency in newborns. Enhanced Blood Volume: Allowing more blood to ...

  What is APLA’S syndrome and why it causes recurrent abortions As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, APLA (Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome), also known as APS, is a medical condition that involves the immune system mistakenly attacking certain proteins found in cell membranes, particularly phospholipids. This autoimmune disorder can lead to a variety of health issues, including recurrent pregnancy loss or abortions. APLA syndrome can cause recurrent abortions or miscarriages through various mechanisms: Blood Clot Formation : One of the primary effects of APLA syndrome is an increased tendency to form blood clots. This can lead to improper blood circulation in the placenta, which in turn affects the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus. Reduced blood flow can cause fetal growth restriction and increase the risk of miscarriage. Placental Insufficiency : The antibodies associated with APLA syndrome can disrupt the proper functioning of the placenta. T...

           How do malformations of the uterus cause recurrent abortions? Malformations of the uterus can contribute to recurrent abortions (also known as recurrent pregnancy loss or miscarriages) due to their impact on the uterine environment and the ability of the uterus to support a healthy pregnancy. The uterus plays a crucial role in maintaining a pregnancy by providing a suitable environment for the embryo to implant, grow, and develop. Uterine malformations can disrupt this process in several ways: Implantation Issues : Some uterine malformations can affect the ability of the fertilized egg to properly implant into the uterine lining (endometrium). This can result in inadequate attachment of the embryo, leading to implantation failure and early pregnancy loss. Uterine Shape and Size : Uterine malformations can vary in their impact on the shape and size of the uterus. Conditions such as a bicornuate uterus (where the uterus has a heart-shaped appe...

          Benefits of probiotics in women Probiotics are live microorganisms that are believed to provide various health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. While research on the effects of probiotics is ongoing, there is evidence to suggest that they can offer several benefits for women's health. Here are some potential benefits of probiotics specifically for women: Maintaining Vaginal Health: Probiotics can help maintain a balanced vaginal microbiota by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacillus species. A healthy vaginal microbiota is essential for preventing vaginal infections, including bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. Preventing and Treating Yeast Infections: Certain strains of probiotics, particularly Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, have been shown to inhibit the growth of Candida yeast, which is responsible for vaginal yeast infections. Urinary Tract Health : Some probiotic strains...