Obstetrics & Gynecology

 STRESS & HOW IT EFFECTS YOUR BODY?                                                                                                     Stress is a natural response to challenging or threatening situations, and it can have both psychological and physical effects on the body. When you encounter a stressful situation, your body goes through a series of physiological changes in what is commonly known as the "fight or flight" response. Here's how stress can affect your body: 1. Brain: Stress triggers the release of hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which can sharpen your focus and increase alertness in the short term. However, chronic stress can impair memory and cognitive functi...

      DEBATE: SHOULD PROGESTERONE BE USED IN ALL CASES OF RECURRENT MISCARRIAGES? The question of whether progesterone  should be used in all cases of recurrent miscarriages is a topic of debate among Gynecologists and researchers. Here are arguments on both sides of the debate: Arguments in Favor of Using Progesterone's : 1.       Potential Benefit in Specific Cases: Progesterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining the uterine lining during early pregnancy. In cases where a woman has been diagnosed with a luteal phase defect or low progesterone levels, supplementation with progesterone may help support the pregnancy and reduce the risk of miscarriage. 2.       Low Risk of Harm: Progesterone supplementation is generally considered safe when used under medical supervision. It is a natural hormone that the body produces during pregnancy, and side effects are typically minim...

                      WHEN TO GET A MAMMOGRAM?                                                                                                                              The timing for when to get a mammogram depends on various factors, including your age, risk factors, and personal medical history. Mammograms are a critical tool in the early detection of breast cancer, which can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. Here are some general guidelines, but you should always consult with your Gynecologist for personalized recommendat...

WHY IS CERVICAL CANCER A BIG DEAL?   Cervical cancer is considered a significant health concern for several reasons: High Incidence and Mortality: Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide. It ranks as the fourth most frequent cancer in women globally and is responsible for a substantial number of cancer-related deaths, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Preventable and Detectable: Unlike many other types of cancer, cervical cancer is highly preventable and detectable through regular screening and vaccination. Screening tests like the Pap smear and HPV (human papillomavirus) tests can detect precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for early intervention and prevention. Link to HPV Infection: Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, and vaccines are available to protect against the most common cancer-causing s...

  IS A CHILD BIRTH AT 7 MYTHS BETTER THAN 8 MONTHS? The timing of childbirth, whether at 7 or 8 months, is a complex medical issue and should be determined by a Gynecologist based on the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. It's important to understand that there are no "myths" associated with the timing of childbirth in terms of months. Instead, medical decisions about when to induce labor or allow a pregnancy to progress are made based on a variety of factors, including the health of the mother and the development of the baby. A typical pregnancy lasts for about 40 weeks, or 9 months. However, it is considered full-term when it reaches at least 37 weeks. Babies born between 37 and 42 weeks are generally considered to be born at term. Babies born before 37 weeks are considered preterm, and those born after 42 weeks are considered post-term. The timing of childbirth may be influenced by various medical factors, including the health of the mother ...

WHO NEEDS A PAP SMEAR & WHEN? A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a screening procedure used to detect cervical cancer or abnormalities in the cervix. Who should get a Pap smear and when? * Here are some general guidelines: 1.       Age and Frequency : ·         In most countries, Pap smears are recommended for individuals with a cervix starting at age 21. ·         Women between the ages of 21 and 29 typically should have a Pap smear every 3 years. 2.       Age 30 and Older : ·         Women aged 30 to 65 may have a Pap smear alone every 3 years, or they can choose to have a Pap smear combined with an HPV (human papillomavirus) test every 5 years. This approach, known as co-testing, is considered a more comprehensive screening. ·         If only the Pap ...

           IHCP- KNOW THE SYMPTOMS Intrahepatic cholestasis, also known as intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) when it occurs during pregnancy, is a condition that affects the liver and impairs the flow of bile. This can result in a buildup of bile acids in the liver, which can lead to various symptoms. The most common symptoms of intrahepatic cholestasis may include: 1.      Itching (Pruritus): This is the hallmark symptom of intrahepatic cholestasis. Itching, often severe, typically starts on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet and can gradually spread to other parts of the body. It is usually worse at night. 2.      Dark Urine: The urine may become darker in colour, often resembling the colour of tea or cola, due to the presence of excess bile pigment. 3.      Pale Stools: The stools may become pale or clay-colored because of reduced bile flow into the intestines...