Obstetrics & Gynecology

  THE MALE FACTOR IN RECURRENT ABORTIONS? Recurrent pregnancy loss, often referred to as recurrent miscarriage, is defined as the occurrence of two or more consecutive pregnancy losses before the fetus reaches viability, typically before 20 weeks of gestation. It's essential to understand that pregnancy loss is a complex and multi-factorial issue, and both female and male factors can contribute to recurrent abortions. Let's discuss the male factor in recurrent abortions: Genetic Factors: Chromosomal Abnormalities: Genetic abnormalities in sperm can lead to chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, increasing the risk of miscarriage. This can be due to issues like sperm carrying an abnormal number of chromosomes (aneuploidy). DNA Damage: Sperm with damaged DNA may lead to a higher risk of miscarriage as damaged DNA can affect embryo development. Sperm Quality: Sperm Count: Low sperm count (oligospermia) can impact fertility and increase the risk of miscarriage. Sperm Motility: Po...

WHAT IS A FAKE PREGNANCY?                                                               A fake pregnancy, also known as a pseudocyesis or false pregnancy, is a psychological condition in which a person believes they are pregnant and may exhibit many of the physical and emotional symptoms of pregnancy, even though they are not actually carrying a baby. This condition is relatively rare and is primarily a result of the person's strong desire or belief that they are pregnant. People experiencing a fake pregnancy may have symptoms such as: Missed periods: They may stop having menstrual periods, which can contribute to the belief of being pregnant. Abdominal swelling: Some individuals may experience a noticeable increase in abdominal size, often mistaken for a baby bump. Breast changes: The breasts may bec...

 STRESS & HOW IT EFFECTS YOUR BODY?                                                                                                     Stress is a natural response to challenging or threatening situations, and it can have both psychological and physical effects on the body. When you encounter a stressful situation, your body goes through a series of physiological changes in what is commonly known as the "fight or flight" response. Here's how stress can affect your body: 1. Brain: Stress triggers the release of hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which can sharpen your focus and increase alertness in the short term. However, chronic stress can impair memory and cognitive functi...

      DEBATE: SHOULD PROGESTERONE BE USED IN ALL CASES OF RECURRENT MISCARRIAGES? The question of whether progesterone  should be used in all cases of recurrent miscarriages is a topic of debate among Gynecologists and researchers. Here are arguments on both sides of the debate: Arguments in Favor of Using Progesterone's : 1.       Potential Benefit in Specific Cases: Progesterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining the uterine lining during early pregnancy. In cases where a woman has been diagnosed with a luteal phase defect or low progesterone levels, supplementation with progesterone may help support the pregnancy and reduce the risk of miscarriage. 2.       Low Risk of Harm: Progesterone supplementation is generally considered safe when used under medical supervision. It is a natural hormone that the body produces during pregnancy, and side effects are typically minim...

                      WHEN TO GET A MAMMOGRAM?                                                                                                                              The timing for when to get a mammogram depends on various factors, including your age, risk factors, and personal medical history. Mammograms are a critical tool in the early detection of breast cancer, which can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. Here are some general guidelines, but you should always consult with your Gynecologist for personalized recommendat...

WHY IS CERVICAL CANCER A BIG DEAL?   Cervical cancer is considered a significant health concern for several reasons: High Incidence and Mortality: Cervical cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide. It ranks as the fourth most frequent cancer in women globally and is responsible for a substantial number of cancer-related deaths, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Preventable and Detectable: Unlike many other types of cancer, cervical cancer is highly preventable and detectable through regular screening and vaccination. Screening tests like the Pap smear and HPV (human papillomavirus) tests can detect precancerous changes in the cervix, allowing for early intervention and prevention. Link to HPV Infection: Cervical cancer is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, and vaccines are available to protect against the most common cancer-causing s...