BIRTH CONTROL SERIES : CONDOMS FOR MALES & FEMALES

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BIRTH CONTROL SERIES : CONDOMS FOR MALES & FEMALES



Male Condoms:

  1. What Are They? Male condoms are barrier devices made of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene that are worn over the erect penis to prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

  2. How Do They Work? Male condoms create a physical barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg during sexual intercourse. They also provide a barrier against STIs by preventing contact between genital fluids.

  3. Effectiveness: When used consistently and correctly, male condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of STIs. The effectiveness rate can vary, but with proper use, they are approximately 98% effective at preventing pregnancy.

  4. Advantages:

    • Widely available over-the-counter.
    • No hormonal side effects.
    • Provides STI protection.
    • Easy to use and carry.

  5. Disadvantages:

    • Must be used correctly every time to be effective.
    • Some people may have latex allergies.
    • Sensation may be slightly reduced for some users.

Female Condoms:

  1. What Are They? Female condoms are pouch-like devices made of polyurethane or nitrile. They are inserted into the vagina before intercourse to prevent pregnancy and provide protection against STIs.

  2. How Do They Work? Female condoms line the inside of the vagina and cover the cervix, creating a barrier to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. They also provide a barrier against STIs by preventing contact between genital fluids.

  3. Effectiveness: When used consistently and correctly, female condoms are effective at preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of STIs. The effectiveness rate is approximately 95% when used properly.

  4. Advantages:

    • Female-controlled method.
    • Can be inserted up to 8 hours before sex.
    • Provides STI protection.
    • No hormonal side effects.

  5. Disadvantages:

    • May be less familiar to some users.
    • Can be more expensive than male condoms.
    • Must be used correctly every time for effectiveness.
    • Some people may find insertion challenging.

Both male and female condoms are important tools for preventing pregnancy and protecting against STIs. The choice between them often depends on personal preferences and comfort. It's important to use condoms consistently and correctly to maximize their effectiveness. If there are concerns about allergies or fit, individuals should consult a or seek alternative contraception methods. Additionally, using condoms in combination with other birth control methods can provide extra protection against unintended pregnancy.


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