Obstetrics & Gynecology

  LITTLE KNOWN COMPLICATIONS OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY Hypertension in pregnancy, particularly gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, can lead to various complications that are not widely known but can have serious implications for both the mother and the baby. Here are some lesser-known complications associated with hypertension in pregnancy:   HELLP Syndrome: HELLP stands for Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. It is a severe form of preeclampsia that can occur suddenly and may be life-threatening. HELLP syndrome can lead to liver and kidney dysfunction, clotting issues, and other serious complications. Placental Abruption: Hypertension can increase the risk of placental abruption, where the placenta detaches from the uterine wall before delivery. This can result in heavy bleeding and fetal distress, requiring an emergency C-section. Fetal Growth Restriction: High blood pressure can reduce blood flow to the placenta, which can lead to poor...

  HOW BABY BREATHE INSIDE THE WOMB? Babies receive oxygen and nutrients while in the womb through a process called fetal respiration. This process is quite different from how we breathe after birth. Here's how it works: Oxygen Supply from the Mother : Oxygen for the baby is supplied through the mother's bloodstream. The mother breathes in oxygen from the air, which is absorbed into her bloodstream through her lungs. The oxygen-rich blood is then pumped by her heart to the placenta. Oxygen Exchange at the Placenta : The placenta is an organ that forms during pregnancy and attaches to the wall of the mother's uterus. It acts as a bridge between the mother and the baby. At the placenta, oxygen from the mother's blood diffuses across the placental barrier and into the baby's blood. Transport via the Umbilical Cord : Oxygen-rich blood from the placenta is transported to the baby through the umbilical cord, which is attached to the baby's abdomen. The umbilical cord c...

                                BIRTH CONTROL SERIES-                              THE MORNING AFTER PILL    The morning-after pill, also known as emergency contraception, is a type of birth control that can be used after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure to reduce the risk of pregnancy. Here's a detailed overview: What is the Morning-After Pill? The morning-after pill is a form of emergency contraception designed to prevent pregnancy when regular birth control methods fail or are not used. It is not intended for regular use as a primary means of contraception. Emergency contraception works by preventing or delaying ovulation, inhibiting fertilization, or interfering with the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. Types of Morning-After Pills: 1.    ...

  HOW TO CONQUER MORNING SICKNESS Morning sickness is a common and often unpleasant symptom of pregnancy. While it may not be possible to completely eliminate morning sickness, there are several strategies you can try to help alleviate its symptoms and make it more manageable. Here are some tips to help you conquer morning sickness:   Eat Small, Frequent Meals: Avoid having an empty stomach. Eating smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day can help keep nausea at bay. High-protein snacks like crackers, yogurt, or nuts can be especially helpful. Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can worsen morning sickness. Sip on clear fluids like water, ginger tea, or clear broths throughout the day to stay hydrated. Ginger: Ginger has natural anti-nausea properties. You can try ginger tea, ginger candies, or ginger supplements to help alleviate nausea. Avoid Trigger Foods: Identify foods or smells that trigger your morning sickness and try to avoid them. Common triggers in...

  BIRTH CONTROL SERIES - OF SPONGES, JELLIES & VAGINAL RING Certainly! Birth control methods come in various forms to suit individual preferences and needs. Here's a brief overview of three types: sponges, jellies, and vaginal rings: 1.       Sponges : ·         Description : Birth control sponges are soft, round, and typically made of polyurethane foam. They contain spermicide, a chemical that immobilizes sperm, making it difficult for them to reach and fertilize an egg. ·         How to Use : You moisten the sponge with water and insert it deep into the vagina before intercourse. It covers the cervix and releases spermicide to prevent pregnancy. ·         Effectiveness : When used correctly and consistently, they can be moderately effective, but they are less reliable than some other methods. ·      ...

ASTHMA IN PREGNANCY   Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways, and it can present unique challenges during pregnancy. Managing asthma effectively during pregnancy is crucial to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Here are some important considerations for asthma management during pregnancy: 1. Consult with your Gynecologist : If you have asthma and are planning to become pregnant or are already pregnant, it's essential to discuss your condition with your Gynecologist. They can help you create a personalized asthma action plan that addresses your specific needs during pregnancy. 2. Medication Management: Many asthma medications are considered safe during pregnancy. In fact, uncontrolled asthma can pose more significant risks to both the mother and the baby than properly managed asthma with medication. Common asthma medications like inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators are generally considered safe, but your Gynecologi...

BIRTH CONTROL SERIES : CONDOMS FOR MALES & FEMALES Male Condoms: What Are They? Male condoms are barrier devices made of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene that are worn over the erect penis to prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). How Do They Work? Male condoms create a physical barrier that prevents sperm from reaching the egg during sexual intercourse. They also provide a barrier against STIs by preventing contact between genital fluids. Effectiveness: When used consistently and correctly, male condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy and reducing the risk of STIs. The effectiveness rate can vary, but with proper use, they are approximately 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. Advantages: Widely available over-the-counter. No hormonal side effects. Provides STI protection. Easy to use and carry. Disadvantages: Must be used correctly every time to be effective. Some people may have latex allergies. Sensation may be slight...